| REVIEW ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2011 | Volume
: 73
| Issue : 5 | Page : 483-490 |
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A Review on the taxonomy, ethnobotany, chemistry and pharmacology of Oroxylum indicum vent
Harminder1, V Singh2, AK Chaudhary3
1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut-250 110, India
2 Translam Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Meerut-250 001, India
3 Kharvel Subharti College of Pharmacy, S. V. Subharti University, Meerut-250 005, India
Correspondence Address:
A K Chaudhary
Kharvel Subharti College of Pharmacy, S. V. Subharti University, Meerut-250 005
India
DOI: 10.4103/0250-474X.98981
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Oroxylum indicum Vent. (O. indicum) is a tree commonly called Indian trumpet tree found in tropical countries, such as India, Japan, China, Sri Lanka, Malaysia. The chemical constituents obtained from different parts of plant include baicalein-7-O-diglucoside (Oroxylin B), baicalein-7-O-glucoside, chrysin, apegenin, prunetin, sitosterol, oroxindin, biochanin-A, ellagic acid, baicalein and its 6- and 7-glucuronides, scutellarein, tetuin, antraquinone and aloe-emodin. Various parts of the plant are used in Ayurveda and folk medicine for the treatment of different ailments such as cancer, diarrhea, fever, ulcer and jaundice. Recent in vivo and in vitro studies have indicated its antiinflammatory, antiulcer, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antioxidant, photocytotoxic, antiproliferative, antiarthritic, antimicrobial, antimutagenic and immunostimulant properties. Exhaustive literature survey reveals that there are some activities which are still not proven scientifically. This article is an attempt to compile an up-to-date and comprehensive review on O. indicum covering its traditional and folk medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. |
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