Abstract
A Pilot Study on Assessment of Impact of Pharmacist-Delivered Intervention on Compliance and Low-Density Lipoprotein Goals Among Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Department of Pharmacy Practice, J. K. K. Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Kumarapalayam, Tamil Nadu 638183, India
Correspondence Address:
V. Nallasamy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, J. K. K. Nattraja College of Pharmacy, Kumarapalayam, Tamil Nadu 638183, India, E-mail: nvmurthi@gmail.com
The objective of this work was to assess the pharmacist provided telephonic patient educational interventions, designed to improve the management of lipid levels and reduce the non-compliance of lipid-lowering medications. This work was a prospective study. The participants were 60 adults (intervention group with 30 and control group with 30) with cardiovascular disease prescribed lipid-lowering drugs to manage dyslipidemia. Patients in the intervention group were advised regarding lipid management and compliance with therapy by a pharmacist through regular face-to-face counseling and telephonic counseling. Control group patients were received standard medical care. The primary outcome measure was the percentage of patients who achieved a goal low-density lipoprotein below 100 mg/dl±5 % and improvement in adherence to the prescribed medications after 2 mo. In the intervention group, a significant difference was observed in the low-density lipoprotein levels and improvement in adherence after 2 mo of pharmacist intervention. The study demonstrated that pharmacists’ individualized telephonic counseling had positive impacts on the management of lipid levels, including improved medication compliance.
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